Motivation to Learn English When Facing Difficulties and Fatigue Among ESL Students of University of Arkansas

Authors

  • Erizar Erizar STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29408/veles.v3i2.1482

Keywords:

Motivation, Gender, Age, Living Status

Abstract

This study aims to explore motivation to learn English when facing difficulties and fatigue among ESL students of University of Arkansas  based on the level of their study ,gender, age, living status (living alone and living with others). To collect the data, graduate and undergraduate degree holders were asked to take the survey voluntarily. The result of research  indicates that there is no significant different between undergraduate holder (mean = 3.54; std.dev = 0.48) and graduate degree holders  (mean = 3.64; std.dev = 0.52 , based on independent t-test, t= -1.270, p-value >0.05) However, when comparing the motivation based on the gender, the data signify the difference between male(mean = 3.65; std.dev = 0.51) and female .undergraduate degree holders(mean= 3.46; std.dev = 0.45),  in which male undergraduate degree holders are more motivated than females.  Also,  there is a significant different motivation between adult learners based on their living situation. The data shown that adult learners who live with others (mean= 3.63;std.dev= 0.47) have higher motivation than those who live alone (mean = 3.42; std.dev= 0.56) based on independent t-test ( t= -2.222, p-value <0.05). In addition, when motivation to learn is compared across age groups of participants, it indicates no significant difference (F = 1.282, p-value > 0.05).

 

Author Biography

Erizar Erizar, STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Deparment of higher Education and Islamic Studies

STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

References

Ames, C A. 1990. Motivation: What Teachers Need to Know. Teachers College Record , 3 ,92-97.

Cavallo, M.L. A., Potter, H.W., & Rozman, M. 2004. Gender Differences in Learning Constructs, Shifts in Learning Constructs, and Their Relationship to Course Achievement in a Structured Inquiry, Yearlong College Physics Course for Life Science Majors. School Science and Mathematics, 104(6), 288-300. Retrieved March 16, 2009, from Research Library database. (Document ID: 712624961).

Chirkov, V.I., Ryan, R.M. & Willness, C. 2005. Cultural context and psychological needs in Canada and Brazil: Testing a self-determination approach to internalization of cultural practices, identity and well-being’. Journal of Cross-cultural Psychology, 36,425–433.

Cook, V. 2002. Portraits of the L2 user. Boston: Harvard University.

Daniels, E., & Arapostathis, M. 2005. What do they really want? Urban Education, 40, 34-59.

Dornyei, Z. 2003. Motivational strategies in the language classroom. Cambridge: CUP.

Gardner,J.2001.Integrative motivation andsecond-language acquisition. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press.

Geen, G. R. 1991. Social motivation. Annual Review of Psychology, 42, 377-399.

Kleinginna, P., Jr., & Kleinginna A. 1981. A categorized list of motivation definitions, with suggestions for consensual definition. Motivation and Emotion, 5, 263-291.

Keller, J. 2002. Motivational design for learning and performance: The ARCS Model approach. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag.

Marshall, H. H. 1987. Motivational strategies of three fifth-grade teachers. The Elementary School Journal 88, (2). 135-150.

Masgoret, A. M., & Gardner, R. C. 2003. Attitudes, motivation, and second language learning. Language Learning, 53, 123-163.

McIntyre, P.D. 2002. Motivation, anxiety and emotion in second language acquisition. USA: John Benjamins Publishing Company.

Oxford, R. & Ehrman, M. 1993. Second language research on individual differences. Annual Reviewof Applied Linguistics, 13,188-205.

Ryan, R.M. & Deci, E.L. 2000. Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55, 68 – 78.

Stake, E. J. 1984. Educational and career confidence and motivation among female and male undergraduates. American Educational Research Journal, 21, 565-578

Taha, T. A. 2007. Arabic as a critical need foreign language in Post 9 11 Era A study of students attitudes and motivation. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 34,,150-160.

Weiner, B. 2000).Intrapersonal and interpersonal theories of motivation from an attributional perspective. Educational Psychology Review, 12, 1-13.

Wingfield, A., & Guthrie, T. J. 1997. Relations of children’s motivation for reading to the amount and breadth of their reading. Journal of Educational Psychology, 89, 420-432.

Zehler, A. 1994. Working with English language learners: Strategies for elementary and middle school teachers. NCBE Program Information Guide Series, 19,12-18.

Downloads

Published

2019-10-01